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"This earth is but one country and
mankind its citizens."
The
concept of world citizenship implies a sense of
responsibility for the planet and all its inhabitants. It
begins with an acceptance of the human family and the
interconnectedness of the nations of the earth, our home.
It includes:
-
the necessity for social and economic
justice, both within and between nations,
-
non-adversarial decision-making at
all levels of society,
-
equality of the sexes,
-
racial, ethnic, national and
religious harmony,
-
the willingness to sacrifice for the
common good.
Unity in Diversity
World Citizenship does not imply a single
world culture, although it should lead to a world
civilisation. Cultural diversity and national autonomy are
important principles which must not and need not be
sacrificed.
To be a citizen of the world does not
require giving up a sane sense of patriotism. On the
contrary, it is only right to be proud of one's country, but
the good of one's country will, in reality, only be achieved
through a wider loyalty to the entire human race.
Agenda 21
Agenda 21 is an agreement that was signed
by 170 heads of state at the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in
1992. It is a blueprint for sustainable development into the
21st century. World citizenship is a necessary prerequisite
in order for sustainable development to take root and for
the ultimate success of the Agenda 21 movement. The only
meaningful world civilisation is one which can be
sustained.
When the concept of world citizenship is
taken up, resources - financial, technical, human and moral
- will be more readily made available for sustainable
development.
Education
The principle of world citizenship needs
to be taken to heart by each individual. Firstly, it should
be part of the standard education of every child, so that
the next generation will grow up to realise the
interdependence of the peoples of the world, recognise our
common humanity and rejoice in our cultural and racial
diversity. Teachers must be trained in ways of including
these ideas in general education.
Each educational programme should contain
the following common components:
-
recognition of the oneness of the
human race,
-
cultivation of tolerance and
brotherhood,
-
the strengthening of traditions which
help sustainable development,
-
the nurturing and appreciation of
other cultures and beliefs,
-
recognition of the importance of
service to the common good,
-
an appreciation of the rights and
responsibilities of a world citizen.
-
In addition, efforts need to be made
to avoid stereotyping by gender, religion, culture,
race, class or nationality.
Raising Public Awareness
At the same time, a comprehensive
campaign is required, to bring these ideas to the attention
of those who are no longer in school. There are many people
who already accept these principles as self-evident, but the
mass of humanity needs to share in these ideals in order for
real progress to be made. The campaign could perhaps be
initiated as part of the Agenda 21 process internationally
by the United Nations Organisation, or by local and national
organisations. It could be incorporated into the Agenda 21
process in the section on "Education, training and public
awareness".
The campaign should enlist the help of
the advertising and entertainment industries, together with
well-known personalities, and should use the full range of
the media and the arts.
The news media could focus on united
efforts which show how people from different backgrounds or
countries can work together and what can be achieved by
diverse peoples working in unity. Within each nation, the
authorities could use successful local initiatives as
positive examples of what can be
achieved.
The United Nations, through its
agencies, already does much in this field to bring people
together. Its work, and particularly its successes, must be
widely publicised.
Decision-making
Local and national decision-making should
involve free and frank consultation, beginning with an open
mind and with the objective of finding the best way forward,
rather than decisions being made along party-political or
dogmatic lines.
Disunity, antagonism and provincialism
need to be left behind. All these will bring results which
retard the process of sustainable development.
Policies pursued for the sole benefit of
a particular area are likely to be successful only in the
short-term. In the longer term that area, along with others,
will suffer from its decision. Decisions need to be made for
the greater good of all. The good of the part is always to
be found in the good of the whole.
Justice
All citizens of the world should have
equal rights to the means of existence. Not until the gross
inequalities between individuals and between nations have
been drastically reduced will sustainable development become
a practical reality. World citizenship is the basis of this
concept of justice.
Challenge
The concept and principles of world
citizenship should guide all aspects of our lives: personal
and community relations, national and international affairs,
in schools, workplaces, media, legal, social and political
institutions.
The Bahá'í community has been guided by
these principles for the last 150 years. It is surely now
time for these principles to be extended to the lives of all
humanity.
"The well-being of mankind, its peace and
security, are unattainable unless and until its unity is
firmly established." |